Teak is known as one of the most valuable woods in Bangladesh, cultivated and used notably in Chattogram and the hill regions. Its scientific name is Tectona grandis. Teak wood is usually golden brown to dark brown in color and contains natural oils that make it inherently durable and insect-resistant.
Being heavy, strong, and long-lasting, teak is widely used for premium furniture, boat building, doors and windows, and outdoor structures. After seasoning it shows minimal warping and withstands environmental stress well. In Bangladesh's timber industry, teak is regarded as the “king of woods”.
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| Local Name | Teak / Segun |
| Scientific Name | Tectona grandis |
| Origin | South and Southeast Asia — Bangladesh, Myanmar, India, Thailand, Laos |
| Cultivation / Use in Bangladesh | Grows naturally in Chattogram, Bandarban, and Rangamati; also planted throughout Bangladesh. The most valuable timber for furniture and construction. |
| Color | Golden brown to dark brown; darkens with age |
| Texture | Medium to fine grain; smooth, oily finish |
| Density | About 650–750 kg/m³ (air dry) |
| Janka Hardness | ~ 1,000 – 1,150 lbf (~ 4,450 – 5,100 N) |
| Radial Shrinkage | ~ 2.6 % |
| Tangential Shrinkage | ~ 5.3 % |
| Crushing Strength | ~ 52 – 58 MPa (parallel to grain) |
| Weight | Medium to heavy wood |
| Strength | Extremely strong and durable |
| Elasticity | Very good; high flexibility |
| Moisture Tolerance | Excellent; natural oils protect the wood from moisture and decay |
| Insect Resistance | Very high; resistant to termites, mold, and fungus |
| Uses | Premium furniture, doors & windows, shipbuilding, flooring, decking, and structural work |
| Harvesting Age | 25–30 years |
| Price Range | Approx. Tk 2,000 – 8,000 per CFT (depending on grade and size) |
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