Though used in limited quantities in Bangladesh, Okan wood is imported from African countries and is known as an extremely strong and durable timber. Okan wood ranges from dark brown to reddish brown, with fine to medium texture and dense, straight grain — making it suitable for heavy timber structures, furniture, flooring, wood paneling, and specialized construction. Its durable, long-lasting properties give it a high value in the international market.
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| Local Name | Okan / Yellow Ironwood |
| Scientific Name | Cylicodiscus gabunensis |
| Origin | West and Central Africa — Gabon, Cameroon, Congo, Nigeria, etc. |
| Cultivation / Use in Bangladesh | Does not grow naturally; imported. Mainly used for heavy timber structures, decking, bridges, large furniture, and industrial applications |
| Color | Light yellow to golden brown; darkens somewhat with age |
| Texture | Fine to medium grain, straight or slightly wavy; dense and hard |
| Density | About 950–1,100 kg/m³ (air dry); extremely dense wood |
| Janka Hardness | ~ 2,000 – 2,300 lbf (~ 8,900 – 10,200 N) |
| Radial Shrinkage | ~ 3.2 – 3.8 % |
| Tangential Shrinkage | ~ 6.0 – 6.8 % |
| Crushing Strength | ~ 75 – 90 MPa (parallel to grain) |
| Weight | Extremely heavy and dense wood |
| Strength | Very strong, durable, and stable |
| Elasticity | Moderate; being very hard, it is somewhat less flexible |
| Moisture Tolerance | Good; resistant to moisture and water |
| Insect Resistance | Naturally resistant to termites and insects |
| Uses | Bridges, decking, heavy timber structures, large furniture, industrial use |
| Harvesting Age | 40–50 years (natural forest) |
| Price Range | Approx. Tk 2,500 – 4,500 per CFT (depending on grade and import source) |
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