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Dabema (PiP) is a popular African hardwood species, known for its durability, strength, and versatility. Its scientific name is Piptadeniastrum africanum. Dabema wood is usually light yellow-brown to golden in color, with a medium texture and generally straight or slightly wavy grain.
Dabema is used especially for flooring, doors and windows, furniture, farmhouse structures, and industrial applications. It offers moderate to good resistance against insects, fungus, and termites, though proper treatment is essential for exterior use.
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| Local Name | Dabema-PiP |
| Scientific Name | Shorea sp. (approx. reference) |
| Origin | South and Southeast Asia — Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Thailand |
| Cultivation / Use in Bangladesh | Found in limited quantities in local forests; used for furniture, doors & windows, light structures, and local construction |
| Color | Light to medium brown with a slightly yellowish tone |
| Texture | Medium grain; relatively soft with straight grain |
| Density | About 550–700 kg/m³ (air dry) |
| Janka Hardness | ~ 750 – 900 lbf (~ 3,300 – 4,000 N) |
| Radial Shrinkage | ~ 2.5 – 3.2 % |
| Tangential Shrinkage | ~ 4.5 – 5.5 % |
| Crushing Strength | ~ 45 – 55 MPa (parallel to grain) |
| Weight | Medium-weight wood |
| Strength | Medium strength; suitable for light and medium structural work |
| Elasticity | Good; flexible |
| Moisture Tolerance | Moderate; proper seasoning required |
| Insect Resistance | Low to moderate; performs well with preservative treatment |
| Uses | Light furniture, doors & windows, local structures, decoration |
| Harvesting Age | 40–60 years |
| Price Range | Approx. Tk 2,400 – 4,500 per CFT (depending on size and grade) |
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